ANALYSIS, COMMENTS, THOUGHTS, AND OTHER OBSERVATIONS IN PROF. SKOSPLES' ECONOMIC SYSTEMS COURSE AT OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
British Output downhill
The Recovery: Still Patchy
The recovery seems to be long-lasting and strengthening, leading to hopes that American firms are hiring again, but hold the cheers. America remains over 7m jobs short of the previous employment peak, and figures published on January 7th showed that the economy added just 103,000 jobs in December—scarcely enough to keep up with population growth. The unemployment rate fell in that month by nearly half a point, to 9.4%, but that was mainly because so many jobless workers gave up and stopped looking.
Even though some labor markets are experiencing a strong rebound, this may be mainly due to geographic variations. More than ten percentage points separate the nation’s highest unemployment rate, in Nevada, from its lowest, in North Dakota. Growth has been seen, but it's highly concentrated. Of the million or so jobs added in 2010, two-thirds were created in just 11 states, and one—Texas—accounted for 20% of the country’s net job gains. And even within the fastest-growing states, hiring has been tightly packed in just a few cities, leaving most residents feeling glum. Firms in Professional and business services are expanding through contracts with outsourcing firms rather than permanent recruitment. This reflects the uncertain nature of recovery, but it also indicates a move towards leaner business models.
For now, too much of America does not feel that the recovery is real.
Cocoa prices soar on Ivorian ban
I personally find this article interesting because, it raises an important question which is “to what extend should the politic of country be intertwine with his economy”? I believe that it is unacceptable for Alassane Ouattara to stop all export of cocoa just to arm ONE man. This as seen the article affect people globally, people that have nothing to do with the political conflict in Ivory Coast. This increases the price of cocoa and will increase the price of other cocoa based product such as chocolate.
The economy should not be used for political influence.
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
Renewable energy without Uncle Sam's help
NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- At a solar power company in downtown San Francisco, Edward Fenster plans on doubling his workforce to 8,000 people in the next year.
Fenster is chief executive of SunRun, a company that puts solar panels on residential rooftops.Over the last four years, his business has grown from one employee (himself) to 4,000, most of them contractors SunRun hires to do the installations.
Sun Run's growth spurt is in large part due to the subsidies it enjoys from the federal government. Fenster expects his customers to more than double next year.
Generally, tax breaks mean the federal government absorbs about 30% of the costs for a solar project. That's fairly standard across the wind and solar industry. Fenster knows just where his business, and others like it, would be if those subsidies disappeared.
I think investing in renewable energy is very important that its environmental programs should not be cut for many reasons such as creating jobs, building new factories, environmental-friendly, free of foreign oil imports etc. However, on the other hand, the products for renewable energy tend to be expensive to consumers but will be beneficial in the long run. Ideally, this renewable program could be used as a buffer against foreign imported oil in order to prevent jobs from being lost.
U.S. Economy: Confidence Increases More Than Forecast
The proportion of Americans who expect their incomes to rise over the next six months increased to 11.4, the highest since May. The share of consumers who said jobs are currently plentiful rose a point to 5.2 percent. Those who said jobs are hard to get decreased.
Confidence rose in all nine U.S. regions, led by a 21.3- point surge in the West South Central area, which includes Texas and Oklahoma. Texas led states with the biggest payroll gains in December as employers added 20,000 workers, a Labor Department report showed today.
Even though consumer confidence may have risen due to a large amount of spending during Christmas, I see this is a good opportunity as the good news spread. The market is still enjoying the leftover consumer confidence from the three months end of 2010. However, the gain in the consumer confidence may act as a boost to both producers and consumers, encouraging them to do more purchasing and selling.
Economists forecast U.S. growth on upswing in 2011
A poll was taken of 46 economists who say that there has been an increasing amount of optimism about the U.S. recovery. These economists predict the economy to annually grow at a rate of 3.2% to 3.4% each quarter of this year, 2011. Economists see this growth becoming ‘self-reinforcing’ which is a nice change of pace for our economy. Businesses are expected to use the growth of their stronger sales to begin hiring more aggressively and generate a higher income. As a soon to be college graduate, this is very reliving to hear. Unemployment rate is starting to drop and jobs will open up and U.S. corporations will be more confident and demanding. The job market is finally becoming more stable as the economy recovers.
Monday, January 24, 2011
Greece - World's largest solar farm
Japan Just a Warm-Up
Increasingly Confident Fed Is Set for First Meeting of 2011
The Federal Reserve is also try to improve its communication and transparency by scheduling meetings with the Federal Open Market Committee.
Ben Bernanke stated this about the future of the economy, “increased evidence that a self-sustaining recovery in consumer and business spending may be taking hold.”
The economy is expected to grow by up to 4 percent this year, above the 2.5 percent needed just to maintain the unemployment rate at its current level of 9.4 percent. Inemployment is expected to remain close to 8 percent
A great burden for Zapatero to bear
First it was Greece, then Ireland, then Portugal and now it’s Spain. While in the US the economic crisis is almost over, in Europe bailout of countries is still a major topic of the news. After recent subprime mortgage crisis, it looks like most of the countries who was effected by the crisis undergone some changes in their economic system. This article talks about some of the reforms that president of Spain, José Luis RodrÃguez Zapatero, is proposing. Mainly most of the reforms call for new transparency rules for banks, to clarify exposure to toxic loans. This article once again illustrates just how big the role of the government is in the economy of a country.
U.S. companies fear the Chinese New Year
The problem is old, but the negative effect that it causes has been increasing recently. American firms fear that many workers will not come back to their jobs after the holiday. This will cause a great shortage in the U.S. for products that are made in China.
The problem is contributed by the Chinese government incentives to keep the peasant inland to work on farm rather than leave home to work in factories. Moreover, the quality of life in China has improve significantly over the years, causing workers to look for better jobs with higher wage.
As manufacturing cost is increasing in China, due to lower supply of workers and demand for higher wage, many American firms are moving their factories to other countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, India, and Thailand. Others even choose to produce their products in the U.S., since this will help retailers to fill their inventory much faster.
Sunday, January 23, 2011
China Growth Shows Contrast With U.S.
Traders Beat on Pay as Gap Survives Crisis
The Rise of The Redback
Rising Commodity Prices: Blessing or a Curse?
China in the Mind of America"-Sputnik moment
The situation seems dire: drawing the comparison to the Sputnik moment in 1957. However this seems like a cliche political moment. A large number of Americans are overreacting to the rise of China. Many US political figures are not helping matters by exporting the blame of tough times, to pacify their respective constituencies.
Paul Romer, a Stanford University professor and Hoover Institution fellow mentions in his podcast that it is absurd to think that China will be anywhere close to the US in GDP per capita in the next 5 years. He goes on to mention that as China continues to grow, it's production will experience diminishing returns and it is unlikely that China will ever economically surpass the USA!
America is currently intimately interlocked with China in international trade. To view China as a threat is illogical. As whenever the American economy suffers, the Chinese economy feels the pain as well.
Economic gains vs. Environmental risks
Rising inequality in the United States
Global Poverty and Inequality
In Wreckage of Lost Jobs, Lost Power
Saturday, January 22, 2011
The rich and the rest
Life After Capitalism
As far as economic systems go, capitalism has proven its dominance and claimed the title of most viable and sturdy economic system when compared to socialism. At least so far. Capitalism is excellent for stimulating budding economies of underdeveloped countries by helping allocate resources for goods and services and creating jobs for people. But are there limits to how big an economy can grow under the guiding hand of capitalism? When it comes down to it, capitalism is driven by people’s interest to invest money into more money, exponentially increasing the amount of capital in an economy. But have some wealthy nations grown to the point where more is not necessarily good? Capitalism relies heavily on the attractiveness of material incentives. But as human beings become more conscious of the thin lines between morality and monetary values, theorists around the world start to question whether the drive for material might not be in the best interest of everyone. One such theorist is a man named Robert Skidelsk, who wrote the book The World After Communism. Skidelsk asserts that capitalism instills a certain amount of greed into our culture, shaping our preferences and inclinations. He goes on to say that eventually when a society reaches a point where (mostly) everyone has enough and is well off, leaders should try to more evenly distribute wealth and instill a sense of modesty within the economy. Skidelsk hypothesizes that “perhaps socialism was not an alternative to capitalism, but its heir”. Regardless of whether or not that’s true, I don’t see our country changing a system that has help it make it one of the most powerful nations in the world.
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Hu Flaunts Rising China Power by Using Friendly Confines of Chicago Visit
Nowadays, China is the world’s second- largest economy. As the economic power rising, US is much softer to China than before. For a lot of US companies, they get the most profits from Chinese consumption. Chinese consumption provides jobs and revenues for US market. As a result, even China and US treats each other as potential enemy, economic profits for each other now seem more important to both sides.
US looks to Chinese market to increase exports, spur job growth
Debt crosses $14 trillion mark
US debt has already passed the $14trillion mark this Wednesday, which puts the country only $300 billion away from the $14.294 trillion debt ceiling. The debt ceiling is a cap on how much the federal government can legally borrow. Whether or not to raise the debt ceiling is still in debate. The Treasury Department estimates that between March 31 and May 16, the debt will reach the cap. If the US reaches the debt ceiling and the lawmakers are unable to raise the ceiling by that time, the Treasury would be prohibited from borrowing more money, and the result will be disastrous. Not only the US will be greatly affected, the international market will also be hit.
Wednesday, January 19, 2011
U.S. Deficit
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
US equivalents
Monday, January 17, 2011
Larry Summers: More jobs are coming
Senators talk tough on China currency
NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Senate Democrats renewed their push to crack down on countries that manipulate their currencies, ahead of a key meeting between Chinese President Hu Jintao and U.S. President Barack Obama in Washington.
A bill introduced Monday by Senator Charles Schumer and two other Democrats, would impose penalties, including possible tariffs, on nations that manipulate their currencies -- particularly China...
What would be the implications/consequences of the economies between the United States and China if the United States were able to enact tariffs in response to China's manipulation of its currency? Would that benefit us or hurt us in short term as well as long term?
In a bold push, Target goes international
For years, Target and its competitors backed away from expanding internationally. Now, finally the Target Corporation is making their first attempt to go internationally into Canada. The Minneapolis, MN based retailer explained that their plan is to open 100 to 150 stores in Canada over a two year period starting in 2013 when Target opens its first Canadian store. In recent years Target has only been able to open up 10-21 stores. This is a huge step forward for Target. The international deal is $1.85 billion for Target to obtain leasehold interests in up to 220 stores run by Zellers Inc. (Canada’s second-largest mass-merchandise retailer).
Target is my favorite store to shop at. The store offers a broad array of unique, high-quality products at reasonable prices for its consumers. I believe Target is making a very bold move by going internationally and I think it will extremely benefit the company as a whole. This transaction is giving Target a tremendous opportunity to expand the Target brand, the Target store and the experience of shopping at Target worldwide!
Bigger Trade Deficits Coming?
National Debt: The Ugly Facts
Small business lending to increase, regulators say
Illinois Wakes Up
Many governors are criticizing Illinois and saying business should move to their states.
However, this change will most likely not drive business out - some other states listed in the article have been higher rates .
Mostly this article applauds Illinois for finally facing their budget problems and doing something about it - something that many states refuse to do.
However, this will hurt people and businesses in Illinois - my family now lives in IL and they are already stressing about the rate change.
Sunday, January 16, 2011
Solar Panel Maker Moves Work to China
Thursday, January 13, 2011
Banks Are Poised to Pay Dividends After 3-Year Gap
This will raise income for many retirees and pension funds - people who considered the bank shares a secure source of income. As an example, JP Morgan had a dividend payout of $1.52 per share before the crisis and now only has a 20 cent dividend rate.
JP Morgan Chase will be the first to report their financial performance , followed by Bank of America, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, and Wells Fargo.