ANALYSIS, COMMENTS, THOUGHTS, AND OTHER OBSERVATIONS IN PROF. SKOSPLES' ECONOMIC SYSTEMS COURSE AT OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY
Tuesday, December 16, 2008
Bank of Japan Rate-Cut Speculation Surges as Recession Deepens
Investors saw a 40 percent chance that the policy board will reduce the overnight call rate from 0.3 percent at this week’s meeting, according to calculations made by JPMorgan Chase & Co. based on interest-rate swaps trading, up from 20 percent earlier in the day.
The Tankan result, job cuts and market turmoil will probably prompt the central bank to cut borrowing costs this week, according to Takehiro Sato, chief Japan economist at Morgan Stanley in Tokyo.
“Monetary easing policies will likely be ushered in with a rate cut,” Sato wrote in a report on Dec. 15. He said the central bank will also consider buying stocks and corporate debt as well as increasing the amount of government bonds it purchases each month from 1.2 trillion yen ($13 billion).
UN approves piracy land pursuit
The United Nations Security Council has unanimously approved a resolution allowing countries to pursue Somali pirates on land as well as sea. It is an extension of the powers countries already have to enter Somali waters to chase pirates. Countries will need the permission of the transitional Somali government. It comes after two vessels were seized by suspected Somali pirates off the coast of Yemen, adding to the dozens of ships hijacked in the area this year. It is the fourth resolution approved by the council since June to combat piracy off Somalia's coast.
This year is coolest since 2000
Scientists say, The world in 2008 has been cooler than at any time since the turn of the century. The Cooling La Nina conditions in the Pacific brought temperatures are down to levels last seen in the year 2000. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) notes that temperatures remained about 0.3C above the 1961-1990 average. Computer models suggest that natural cycles may cool the Earth's surface in the next few years, masking the warming impact of rising greenhouse gas levels. Scientists used data from two major monitoring networks, one co-ordinated by the UK's Hadley Centre and University of East Anglia (UEA) and the other by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa), the WMO reports that despite the cooling, 2008 still ranks among the 10 warmest years on record.
Food Poverty in NYC Soars as Recession Hits Home
http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/Food-Poverty-NYC-Soars-Recession/story.aspx?guid={92BC8B09-5DAB-47E6-BF6B-C6FD277EAA67} (here's the link, for some reason I can't enclose the link)
MUFG to acquire Citi Japan trust bank
The U.S. banking giant has previously said it has no plans to sell its Japanese brokerage and investment banking units, or other core businesses in Japan.
The company has all but closed its consumer lending business in Japan, shutting down more than 30 outlets and 540 unmanned branches.
If there was ever a time to be a high roller...
This article describes how yacht makers are knocking off $18 million on their $48 million mega yachts, making the boats 'only' $30 million. Luxury home prices are falling rapidly, especially in Hollywood. Rare and fine wines are going for $300,000 less. And if you want a plane to go with your $1.56 per gallon gas prices, you could buy a commercial jet for $3 billion.
This article was written by an author who took advantage of a high lobster supply in Maine due to falling demand. Lobster, usually considered a splurge for a meal (excluding Red Lobster), has fallen in price -- but it won't last long because eventually supply will adjust when lobster fishermen reduce their catch.
And while I don't have any articles to back it, the recession is affecting the fashion industry as well. Finally these stores cannot justify most of their huge markups, and are lowering prices/having bigger sales that you will probably not see for awhile. Just go to saksfifthavenue.com to take advantage of $600, $1000 reductions on good, current-season designer stuff (and not old crap).
If you ever wanted to live the high life, I guess now's the time.
CPI for the West falls 1.8 percent
I personally find this interesting because I would have thought that with interest rates so low that inflation would be on the rise. But I think that the fall in housing prices, decrease in oil prices, and the drop in the stock market have been too big.
Personally I don't see this as such a bad thing. Yes, the economy and job market are hurting but I think it kind of good that prices are readjusting downward.
Any personal thoughts?
Interest Rates hit near-zero
The situation here is similar to Japan in the 90s, when they experienced a 0% interest rate and threat of deflation. However, it is good that the Fed is trying to boost consumer confidence. And by setting a limited range of interest rate fluctuations, maybe it will encourage investors who are expecting the interest rates to drop further to realize that it can't go much lower, and they might as well take advantage of rates now.
This article shows the limitations of monetary policy now. I agree with Obama's statement that the US is in need of a "big fiscal stimulus." If the interest rates hit zero with no major improvement in sight, it may be the only other option.
Economic woes may fuel insecurity: Sugar
"We're going to see more mischief, more ethnic tensions, more fights over resources." Says Sugar. The U.S has been burning through equipments and military spending because of the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, but Sugar does not see a slow down in arms purchases even when the U.S is looking to withdraw from Iraq. Northrop has been winning big contracts from the Pentagon and The company's strong revenue growth may allow it overtake Boeing Co. Sugar said. Sugar said his company generated about $11 billion annually, or a third of its overall revenues, from work on information technologies, and said sales in that sector looked likely to expand given mounting concerns about cybersecurity.
The issue of national security is defiantly an important one to Economic development and progress, but at the same time money spend on military will crowd out money going into to sector with higher returns. The nature of national security is that it is hard to predict the demand and access its utilities because one never knows when attacks can happen or the scale of a crises. So i think this leads to the classic dilemma of Guns or Butter.
(Side Note: I think its Ironic that person with such a sweet name as Sugar is one the Top Weapons Dealer, looking at the name I'd think he'll be selling popsicles.)
OPEC Plans to cut output further
Chinese Car poised to invade the U.S
Slump Hits India’s Car Industry
Carmakers Nissan and Renault have cut back on joint projects planned for
Irish Banks to be Recapitalized
The Irish government plans on providing 10 billion euros to recapitalize its banks. The money will go to four different banks. The finance minister said, “the financial institutions are so embedded in our economy…they are of systematic importance to our economy.” Shares of one bank, Bank of Ireland, have fallen 92 percent this past year.
Japan Doubles Size of Rescue Plan
The Japanese government has increased its stimulus plan another 23 trillion yen. This is an increase from the 27 trillion yen plan it passed in October. Half of the money will go to help stabilize financial markets. The Japanese yen soared to a new high, hurting the stocks of the country’s exporters.
Chinese Car Sales Hit by Slowdown
Both retail sales and car sales were down in
Daily China-Taiwan Flights Begin
Daily passenger and cargo flights have begun between
Slump in Japan Firms’ Confidence
Japanese business confidence has had the biggest drop in 34 years. The drop was due to fears the economy is headed towards a very long recession. The Tankan survey, which measures business sentiment, fell to -34 from -3. This was the fourth straight decline of the index. Analysts speculate interest rates will be lowered sometime in the future, the exact date is unknown.
North Korea Launches First 3G Phone Network
The first hi-tech mobile phone network for
Castro on First Presidential Trip
US Sales and Producer Prices Fall
Both producer and retail prices fell quite a bit in November due to decreased consumer spending and the reduction in energy prices. Sales fell 1.8 percent, which is the fifth consecutive decrease, but better than October’s 2.9 percent decrease.
The percentage fall is retail sales was not a bad as analysts had expected. Gas price reduction played a major part in the decrease in these percentages.
Pound Continues to Fall Against Euro
Pound Sterling has fallen to a new low against the euro. The US dollar also fell against the euro due to interest rate cut talks. For every one pound it costs 1.1084 euros, or for every euro its 90.22 pence. The dollar fell to $1.3662 against the euro and $1.5294 against the British pound.
The decline in the dollar is due to the uncertainty of the
US Industrial Output Falls by 0.6%
The
Output was up 1.5 percent in October, which is higher than the estimated 1.3 percent. Output at US mines, which includes oil drilling, was up 2.5 percent.
These not so horrible numbers could possibly have been padded due to the increase in oil production following hurricane Ike and the end to strikes at Boeing.
Obama Picks Nobel Man for Energy
US President-elect Barack Obama has picked Steven Chu for his energy secretary. He is a Nobel winner in physics. He is the director of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and is an energy specialist. Some of the other members of Mr. Obama’s energy team that were recently picked are:
-Carol Browner: will co-ordinate a council on environmental change
-Nancy Sutley: Head of the council on environmental quality
Mr. Obama has made climate change one of his top priorities, stating that we must “move beyond our oil addiction and create a new hybrid economy.”
Fraud Risk ‘Rises’ During Crunch
Fraud will likely increase in the workplace during the global economic downturn, a report has found. The reason for the increase will be because of false figures to make performance look better and because employees, who are facing tough times, are more likely to commit fraud. The typical person who commits fraud is a manager who is male between the ages of 35 to 55. This individual usually works in the finance department and has worked at the company for many years.
Overall, fraud is on the rise and the report states that during the global economic downturn it’s only going to get worse. It will take months to see if the reports findings will come true.
US Rate Cut Towards Zero Expected
The US Federal Reserve is expected to cut rates again from an already historical low of 1 percent. It is expected to decrease to .5 percent or possibly .25 percent. With these cuts, the policy makers at The Fed are running out of options. Other tools they have would be buying debt backed by home loans.
Massive Job Losses in Congo Mines
More than 200,000 jobs have been lost in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The reason for this is the decrease in mineral prices due to the global economic crisis. The number of job losses could increase by another 100,000 by the end of this month. The price of producing things like cobalt and copper are greater than the prices of the actual commodities. Forty firms have shut down in the past month due to the collapse in prices. The Democratic Republic of Congo produces 40 percent of the world cobalt. The situation could be helped if the government would decrease taxes on the mining sector.
A Visual Guide to the Financial Crisis
It starts out with what I personally believe has been a major problem, with historically low interest rates. This coupled with excess funds from the burst of the dot com bubble meant that a large investment went into the housing sector. The diagram also gives some nice quotes. I especially like the last one from President Bush.
After Rate Cuts: The Fed's New Ball Game
Bankruptcy Filings up 30% this year
Monday, December 15, 2008
Obama filling up the Energy Department
US President-elect Barack Obama has tapped physics Nobel Prize winner Steven Chu as his new energy secretary. Dr Chu shared the 1997 Nobel Prize for physics for his work on cooling and trapping atoms using laser light and is a leader in the field to combat climate change using scientific methods. He now is the director of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Mr Obama also picked former head of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Lisa Jackson, to lead the environmental protection agency (EPA), and has named Nancy Sutley, a deputy mayor of Los Angeles, as head of the White House's council on environmental quality.
Announcing the environment team, the president-elect vowed to "move beyond our oil addiction and create a new hybrid economy".
I don't know much about the new appointee-elect (is that what you would call them?) but I know their home state and towns don't have the best relationship with nature right now. Maybe they have done a lot respectively.
What's good with Russia?!?!?
A gang of seven racist skinheads, who killed 18 non-Slavic migrants, in Russia's capital have been sentenced to jail terms of between six and 20 years. The murders originally took place between August 2006 and October 2007. The jail sentences are so low beacuse most of the attackers were minors at the time. If you follow the link you can see some of the footage the youths took with a camera phone. The heaviest jail term was handed to Roman Kuzin, one of the leaders, who got 20 years.
I really hope they spend time trying to rehabilitate those kids, not just throw them in jail. You have to stop the racism at the source, not just punish bad behavior, otherwise it won't stop. I think a lot of it has to do with recources. If everything is prosperous and people have jobs I do not care who comes in and out the country that much. But when you see whoever from half-way across the world come and take your fathers job. And it is a recurrence then you'll will just think it is all their fault.
Siemens in corruption settlement
Banks hit worldwide by US 'fraud'
Obesity 'controlled by the brain'
Seven new gene variants discovered by scientists suggest that obesity is largely a mental problem. The findings conclude the brain plays a major role in the functions of an appetite, and obesity cannot be blamed solely on metabolic flaws. All seven variants were picked up by a study led by Icelandic company deCODE Genetics, while six of the seven were also identified in a second, independent study by an international team dubbed the Giant consortium.
I think this can do more for people for losing weight. The more control they are aware that they have, the more motivated they will be to change their weight.
Around the World in 80 days
The Bush administration continues it's travels around the world embarks on a late series of foreign policy initiatives. This week the start of the show is Secretary of State Condolezza Rice working at the United Nations seeking help fighting Somali pirates, trying to avert a humanitarian disaster in Zimbabwe and reaching for momentum in Middle East peace efforts.
The State Department did not release details of Dr. Rice's schedule before her trip, but the U.S. is circulating a resolution that would authorize military force against pirates in Somalia, including land and air attacks on pirate bases. Again they are stopping one of the many symptoms of what is a bigger problem.
Oil Prices Rise With Upcoming OPEC Meeting
Saudi Arabia said $75 a barrel is a fair price. But what I want to know is shouldn't they have tons of money saved up from when oil was almost $150 a barrel? It seems only fair that prices sink really low for a period.
Christmas Shopping Down
Saturday Dec. 13 was the best shopping day of the season, but still did not compare to last year. Sales on "Black Friday" were 34.5% lower than they were last year. One positive that is coming from this is that shoppers can expect to see even bigger deals in the days to come. Large department stores and electronic stores are going to be looking to reduce their stock and trying to win over reluctant shoppers with great deals.
No End In Sight
Stan Humphris, CEO of zillow.com, said,"When we look for a turnaround we look for two or three consecutive quarters [of smaller price declines]...We also want to see sales numbers pick up, inventories go down and improvements in foreclosure figures. Foreclosures really muddy the picture."
One area of the country where home values are increasing are in metropolitan North Carolina and South Carolina.
Blagojevich Blunder
U.S. Auto Bailout Remains Elusive
As credit became hard to obtain, the automobile industry has been facing decrease in demand for cars in addition to the increase in energy prices. Due to this, the U.S. hasendorsed the idea o a goverment bridge loan in return for signifcant stemps to retrucure automobile companies to make them more competitive. This bridge loan is projected as $14 billion dollars but still it remains elusive as the goverment faces other difficulties.
Semiconductors, helmets and ginseng are all No. 1
With the maintanance of the high market share for these items, it is a hope for Korea to have increase in the export as these items are constantly in demand to recover from the current recession.
Japan machinery orders down 4.4 percent in October
The primary reason for this decline is due to the less demand of goods as well as decrease in the investment for the firms as they are facing credit crunch.
Historically, Japan has been facing economic hardship but through the development of the industrial sector, they were able to make a comeback.
As the decline is expected to decrease further, there are concerns with the recession in Japan where industrial sector is the main driven force in the economy for Japan.
World stocks rocket on hopes of fresh policy action
As the stock market around the world like Britain, France and EU have been facing declines of around 6%, and Japan, Hong Kong and Korea were also facing declines.
However, due to the new policies they ahve been facing increase in the stock market up to 8%.
Although they face faced recent increase in the stock market, the are hoping for more fresh policy become more stabilized.
OECD urges US health system reform, supports fiscal stimulus
The goverment has currently imposed many fiscal stimulus like the curren huge bailing package for the financial institutions, and ther are some worries that continual support from the goverment may increase the debt in this country.
As the U.S. is th eonly OECD country that does not provide universal healthcare insurance, it would bring more devistation to people in U.S. especialy with the current recession as thounds of job cuts are being made everyday.
U.S. trade deficit grew in October as exports slowed
As compared to the decrease in exports, the trade deficit may not be so devistating as it has occured due to the strengthening of the dollar. Although this may bring trade deficit, the strengthing of the dollar may bring other positive effects in return.
Econmic outlook for Asia and Pacific Region
OECD warns of worst recession since early 1980s
Especially, for U.S, and Japan, the contraction is expected as 0.9 and 0.1 respectively.
According to the OECD's chief economist, many OECD economies are in a protracted recession of a magnitude not expected since the early 198s.
I think it gives another aspect of the current recession, by showing that even the members of the OECD countries arefacing slowing of growth and increase in unemployment
Chrina Will Not Invest In Risky Markets
Attacked Mumbai hotels to reopen
"To reopen the Taj with such speed but with no loss of attention to details, shows our resolve to commemorate all the innocent and brave people who lost their lives during the terrorist attacks," said Raymond Bickson, managing director and chief executive of the Indian Hotels Company, which owns the hotel.
I Love My State
It's pretty ironic that Obama won on a platform of change and this is happening with people he associates with for his old position.
Obama Picks Donovan
Obama said, "To stem the rising tide of foreclosures and strengthen our economy, I've asked my economic team to develop a bold plan that will dramatically increase the number of families who can stay in their homes...But this plan will only work with a comprehensive, coordinated federal effort to make it a reality."
The only thing I'm uneasy about is Obama is still pushing for every American to own a home right now- shouldn't we let things be fixed before we make more morgages to people who may not be the best candidates?
Calm returns to Athens after riot
New Thai prime minister elected
Thailand's opposition leader, Abhisit Vejjajiva, has been confirmed as the country's new prime minister after a special vote in parliament.
It was announced by Chai Chidchob, speaker of the lower house, that the Democrat Party leader had beaten ex-police chief Pracha Promnok by 235 votes to 198 to become Thailand's fifth leader in just over two years. The last prime minister, Somchai Wongsawat, and several other People Power Party leaders were barred from politics for five years. The article also reports that there are accusations of behind-the-scenes bargains to persuade the MP's to switch sides, with enticing cabinet posts and large sums of cash offered by both sides.
Unemplyment Benefits Are Running Out
Indiana has already had to borrow from the government and Ohio is close to having to do the same. Unemployment has reached a height not seen since 1982 and many states have not kept a fund to prepare for high unemployment. A major reason for the problem is that some states have not increased their taxes to fund unemployment benefits.
UK Economy Is Falling
A main distinction between the UK and US is that the EU has strict rules as to the limitations of the government on situations like this. The government is restricted from helping the banks because rules state the government cannot rack up a debt to help boost the economy. Therefore, the only measure the government can do is keep inflation artificially low.
Asian Markets Soar
Gas Prices Going Back Up?
Hopefully, the cheap prices continue through the summer, but it is not likely.
McCain vs. Palin-winner McCain (not)
Trouble in paradise with the ex-running mates? Neh, never saw this one coming.
More Pain at Goldman and Morgan Stanley
New Forecast of the US economy. What's coming next?
"This recession has centered not on businesses but consumers, who are being hit by dwindling home prices and job losses. The economists on average said the unemployment rate will peak at 8.4% in response to this recession. While that actual rate was surpassed in both the 1970s and 1980s, it would mark a four-percentage-point increase from the low of 4.4% in March 2007. Only the 1973-75 recession, with a 4.1-percentage-point increase, had a larger jump in the postwar period." Economists also expect job cuts to continue into 2010. Some others with more pessimistic view even thinks job market will not recover until four more years. With that being said, probably the best choice for us will be to buy more time studying (master, PhD, etc), because it'll take more time than previously forecasted for the economy to recover.
India Unveils Stimulus Moves After Central Bank Cuts Rates
In addition to the fiscal stimulus, the goverment has requested currency-swap with the U.S. Federal Reserve to increase the amount of capital in the Indian domestic market.
The problems that each of the countries deal are very different but the main idea of monetary easinig and providing fiscal stimulus to the domestic market are simlar around the countries. Although there may be challeges in imposing policies, but through strengthening of the economy structure and development, it can significantly increase the effctiveness of those policy implemented.
China hit hard by fall in exports
The chinese exports decline about 2.2 % and imports fell 17.9% in China.
This huge drop in imports has been the biggest since the early 1990s, and the goverment pledge to do everything that they could to maintain a stable health economy.
This figures from China has been a big suprise to other Asian countries, as goods demand are large in China. Due to this the GDP of China is expected to decrease in 2009 until 2010 where the recovery of the financial crisis occurs.
South Korea Cuts Interest RAte to 3%, a Record.
This policy is not only used in U.S. but also used in South Korea. According to The New York Times, South Korea's central bank anounced to cut the interest rate in its history in an attempt to cushion it seconmy from the global down turn. Similarly in Taiwan and China, the interst rate has been cut to 2% and 2.4% respectively.
The Asian Development Bank presented the expected frowth of Asia's dveloping nations to slow to 5.8% from 9%. As the countries are quickly seeking for ways to increase production and initate growth in the economy, such policies that allows more capital flow, incrase in availabilty of credit, and growth in the econmy are currently implemted.
China Will Define Oil Prices
Historically, the oil prices has been increasing significantly, the explaination for this is due to the lmited supply of oil, which decreases the supply of the oil every time we use it. However, increase in the demand for oil can also be the driving force for the price increase.
In this article, China's demand for oil will determine the prices of oil next year. As china plays a singificant role in the demand for oil, increase in the oil demand for China can easily increase the oil prices. Although production for all countries around the world is expected to significantly decreased as financial crisis is expected to continue, it is projected that China would remain on the growth path. This may rise concerns regarding the price of oil as all countries are facing difficulties in the Economy. Increas in the energy prices would bring further damange to the economy.
I feel that as no one firm has the ability to increase their production, increase in the energy prices would bring further damange to the economy by further reduing the production. I believe that it would help significantly for all countries if any policy regarding subsity towards energy are implemented.
Bank Bailout Should be Reversed
Sunday, December 14, 2008
Japan's economy to contract at faster pace
During this semester for another class, I have reserached the effect of the global financial crisis in the Asian countries. Very similar to this article, I found that there has been increasing amount of corporate bankrupcies due to the financial crisis. The main reasons were the decrease in overseas demand in Japnese goods which significatly decreased the export of the country, tight domestic financial conditions which limited the availability of credit for the finacial instiutions resuling in decrease in the growth. As projected on this article, the GDP for all countries around the world including Japan would decrease and a slow steady growth would be intiated at the end of 2009.
There are policies implemented to recover from the financial crisis, but as all countries are facing dried up liquidity in the money market, all countries including Japn are currently facing difficulties in recoving from the crisis rapidly and effectively
Last Full Week of the Stock Market this Year, Still Many Questions
Capitalist Fools
No. 1: Firing the Chairman under the Reagan administration
No. 2: Tearing Down the Walls
No. 3: Applying the Leeches
No. 4: Faking the Numbers
No. 5: Letting It Bleed
It will give you another perspective for the current economic situation. If you were in Prof. Simon's monetary and fical policy this semester, this is a best summary of what we've learned in the class! Highly encouraged to read guys.
China, South Korea reach 180b yuan currency swap deal
Among the countries that are influenced by the global financial crisis, one of them is Asian countries. The effect of the global financial crisis has brought devistation in the Asian economy which resulted in slowing of ecnomic growth and decrease in export. To minimze the effect and to recover from the devistations, Asian economies have beem imposing policies to help out the financial sector as well as to keep the confidence level relatively high to maintain the demand for goods. Similar to the bailout plan, one of the plans that Asian countries created is the 180bilion Yuan currency swap deal.
According to this article, China and South Korea have reached a deal regarding currency swap of 180 bilion yuan which is about 26.28 billion dolars. The deal is expected to last for thre years and can be extended with agreements of both sides. The aim for this policy is to proide adequate liquidity for financial systems of the two major East Asian economies.
However, as the Korean won has depreciated by more than 30% this year due to the spread of the financial crisis, the curency swap would definately provide more stable won value as it proivides South Korea with more liquidity to stabilize its curency.
Personally, this is a very good news for me as all of my familes are back in Korea. There has been many policies imposed by the Korean goverment including the currency swap with the Federal Reserve of U.S., but it has not been enough to provide stabilization in the econmy. As Korea and U.S. has been keeping a very close relatioship historically, any deviation in U.S. can have significant and immediate effect in Korean economy. I hope further policy can be implemented to stabilize the economy in Korea.
Job Losses Worst Since '74: 533,000 Shed in November
This article emphasizes that the current job cuts especially November were sum up to 533,000 which isthe largest one0month drop since 1974. With this job cut, the current unemployment is determined as 6.7% which is a result of a constant increase from 2007.
It was really interesting to see two articles that are published recently that talks about different point of view regarding the recession. When looking at this article alone, the huge number of job cuts and the emphasis as comared to 1974 seems may bring worries, however when comparing to the situation during Great Depression, the current recession may not seem so serious.
U.S. recession not close to 1930s: NBER
In this article, the current U.S. economic recession isescribed as not even close to the Great Depression. According to James Poterba, the president of the National Bureau of Economic Research quoted that"We are in a very differnt place than the U.S. economy as comared to the 1930s, and it is possible to have the worst postwar recession without getting anywhere close to what it was in the 1930s..."
As the unemployment rate projection of 8~9% which is far from how it was during the reat Depression, he emphasized that the current depression may be longer than average but not as serious as how it is discussed in the media currently.
It was interetsing to see different point of view regarding the current recesion as it is one of the major economic concern currently.
New England Faces Big Downturn
Along with the current recession in the U.S. economy, New England states are also facing a significant recession. This recession will lay off 250,000 jobs which is about 3.6% of its employment, and it is predicted that unemployment would continue to increase through 2011. As the industries in New England states are highly concentrated in business investments and high-income dependent industries, the recovery is expected to be weaker and slower as compared to other regions in the nation. With the sharp decline in the housing market and the growth of real income per capita, New England will continue to experience recession.
Gender inequality hinders Korea's advancement
The World Economic Forum publishes Global Gender Gap Index every year, which shows the level of inequality in a country. I think it is also interesting to look at.
http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Gender%20Gap/index.htm
Based on the report linked above, let's share where your countries are located in terms of gender inequality and real stories about inequality in your countires.
Big cheese bailout for Parmesan
Parmigiano Reggiano, Italy's King of Cheese, is in trouble. Robust in flavour and crumbly, it is a classic of Italy's artisan food traditions, made by hand by 430 craft producers around the city of Parma. But with Italian consumption falling as costs soar, almost a third of producers now face bankruptcy. Now Italy's Minister of Agriculture, Luca Zaia, has come to the rescue, promising to buy 100,000 Parmigiano Reggiano cheeses, and also 100,000 of its less costly competitor, Grana Padano.
This is Italy's big cheese bailout. Essentially, the government will be gobbling up 3 per cent of Parmesan production at an estimated cost of €50m (£44.7m) and distributing it to the needy. Each 35kg wheel of Parmigiano costs between €8 and €8.50 to make, but the wholesale price has declined for the past four years even as the cost of milk and energy has soared.
"We just need a bit of time to reorganise ourselves," said Giorgio Apostoli of Coldiretti, Italy's agriculture lobby. "This is a historic product with an ancient tradition. There ought to be policies to safeguard those who produce it."
But Professor Giuliano Noci, of the Milan Polytechnic, said a better solution would be for the government to "launch a sustained marketing campaign in the emerging markets such as Brazil, Russia and India, to educate consumers to appreciate the quality" of the cheese.
Bank of America to cut up to 35,000 jobs
The cuts could affect as much as 11.4 per cent of the combined companies' workforce of about 308,000 people, and are intended to help save $7 billion of annual costs.
Bank of America said the cuts will come from both companies and affect all business lines, and in part reflect "the weak economic environment, which is affecting the level of business activity."
The Charlotte, North Carolina-based bank said it won't determine the final number of cuts until early 2009, and that as many as possible will come through attrition.
Bank of America employs about 247,000 people and Merrill about 61,000. The merger values Merrill at about $20.5 billion and is expected to close on January 1, 2009, creating the largest US bank by assets.
Financial companies have announced more than 250,000 job cuts this year, according to outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas Inc, as losses soared from mortgages, credit cards and securities write-downs.
Bank of America announced its cuts less than four weeks after Citigroup Inc set plans to eliminate 52,000 jobs, or 15 per cent of its workforce, by early 2009.
'If you asked me six months ago I would be surprised, but in this day and age, it doesn't look as draconian, especially compared with what Citigroup did,' said Howard Diamond, chief executive of Diamond Consultants, a Chester, New Jersey, recruiter.
Other financial companies to cut jobs in recent months include Goldman Sachs Group Inc, JPMorgan Chase & Co and Morgan Stanley. Bank of America previously said it would cut 7,500 jobs following the July 1 purchase of mortgage lender Countrywide Financial Corp.
Bank of America spokesman Scott Silvestri said the bank would not elaborate on where the latest job cuts will come from, how many might come from attrition, or where the banks' business activity had been hurt.
One recruiter said attrition could account for most of the announced job cuts, and that more cuts may be needed to make Bank of America more competitive.
Eventual losses may be 'substantially higher' than 35,000, with many coming from the middle ranks, said Gustavo Dolfino, president of WhiteRock Group LLC, a New York-based recruiter.
Shareholders of Bank of America and Merrill approved the merger on December 5. The transaction was originally valued at $50 billion, but the value has fallen because Bank of America shares have declined.
S Korea parents fined
The boy is serving a 10-year sentence but the court ruled that his parents are also liable for his crime. A court statement read, "The parents could have prevented the crime with appropriate education but failed to show enough attention to their child and neglected their duty to raise their child so that he can properly adjust to society.
I don't feel that this was necessary, but I also do not know all of the details. If the boy had ADHD maybe the parents were too busy working to try and support some special medication and doctors bills, and schooling to be around him all the time. They also could have just been neglectful. There are just too many questions left to answer. Even so if you saying the boy is responsible enough to serve 10 years then his parents can't be that ($60,000) responsible as well. I feel like the court was trying to have it's cake and eat it too here, you can't just throw around blame at everyone involved. Next they should sue the porn producers and distributer. I wouldn't endorse it either but depending on the situation one could even blame the girl to an extent.
Pact targets Pakistan terror link
While unveiling a £6m ($8.9m) deal with Pakistan he calls "the most comprehensive anti-terrorist program" between the UK and another country, Gordon Brown has proclaimed three-quarters of the most serious terror plots being investigated by UK authorities have links to Pakistan. Gordon, who is currently in Pakistan meeting President Asif Ali Zardari, was in India in talks with premier Manmohan Singh. UK police would like to question Pakistani suspect, Mohammed Ajmal Amir Qasab, in the Mumbai attacks, about terror groups operating from Pakistan. Mr Brown's series of meetings in the region came as Pakistan accused India of violating its airspace, which India has denied, but has concedes to a security overhaul blaming Pakistan-based militants for the Mumbai attacks.
Gaza crowds for Hamas anniversary
Tens of thousands of Hamas supporters are rallying in a Gaza City stadium to celebrate the 21st anniversary of the militant group's founding. The mass rally was not without spectacle. It had a sea of green flags, and trying to portray Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since a violent takeover in June 2007, as a symbol of strength. In Cairo Israeli and Egyptian officials were to meet in a bid to renew a six-month-old Gaza ceasefire with Hamas. However, many, including Hamas political chief Khaled Meshaal, have doubts about success.
Armies 'attack Uganda rebels'
President Bush has SKILLZ!!!!
All the president had to comment on the topic was "All I can report is a size 10," he said according to the Associated Press news agency.
Although he was wrestled down by many I wonder how many men in the room secretly applaud George Bush's attacker.
The worst has yet to come?
Another top broker accused of fraud on Wall Street
Bernard L. Madoff, a former chairman of the Nasdaq Stock Market and a force in Wall Street trading for nearly 50 years, was arrested by federal agents Thursday, a day after his sons turned him in for running what they said their father called "a giant Ponzi scheme."
Mr. Madoff's Fairfield Sentry Ltd., a hedge fund run by Madoff Investment Services to invest in shares in the S&P 100, claimed to be up 5.6% through the end of November, a period when the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index was down 37.65%. In October, Fairfield Sentry was said to be down 0.06%, a month when the S&P 500 lost 16.8%. Since its inception in December 1990, the fund averaged a 10.5% annual return, according to fund documents.
Such returns sparked widespread skepticism for years on Wall Street. News stories raised questions about his approach. A number of traders suggested his firm could be buying shares for its own account just before it filled orders for customers, an illegal act called front-running.
In 2001, Mr. Madoff told Barron's that charges of front-running were "ridiculous."
U.S. District Judge Louis Stanton, who is overseeing the SEC's case against Mr. Madoff and his firm, on Thursday appointed Lee Richards, a Manhattan lawyer, as the firm's receiver in order to preserve its assets and accounts outside the U.S. The judge also ordered Mr. Madoff and his firm not to move assets. At a hearing set for Friday, the judge will consider the SEC's request to grant powers to the receiver over the entire firm, and a complete asset freeze.