Private security is a big business in Nigeria, a state where there are constant bombings in the north, rampant sectarian violence and in which jihadist insurgent group Boko Haram operates. Companies and firms do not want to risk their employees' lives or litigation, so they hire private guards to carry out security precautions such as scan bags or guard entrances. For example, between 2007 and 2009, Shell spent $383 million, 40% of its global security budget, in Nigeria alone. It is estimated that there are over 2,000 private security companies in Nigeria.
Because they can't legally carry weapons, armed units are required to be hired from national forces, which can in turn breed indiscipline. Corruption permeates all levels of the armed units, making it difficult for private contractors to control those they hire. Private companies pay very well, which often incentivizes commanders to hire out their men and diminishes the capacity and effectiveness of the state's police and armed forces in protecting citizens. This privatization of public security can fuel conflict as companies arm different regions with corrupt armed units accused of human rights abuses and theft of oil. The new president of Nigeria, Muhammad Buhari, is pushing to cancel some security contracts and has been encouraging police to stop serving for rich politicians and firms.
http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21674811-private-security-hollowing-out-nigerias-security-forces-rent-cop?fsrc=scn/tw/te/pe/ed/rentacop
2 comments:
It's easy to see how the privatization of security and police could have a negative affect on the general population. If the rich buy up all the security forces for their own agenda, this could allow crime rates to skyrocket in these regions. Being paid by corporations or individuals with deep pockets does't provide incentive for the police to protect the common people. This takes away the public good of security.
It is clear to see how the security industry in Nigeria has become privatized. With the many security issues facing the country, including the fifth highest rate of kidnapping, protection and defense are a huge concern. Companies turn to private security forces for protection soon making the police force irrelevant especially with the combination of corruption. People with money can afford security. It is interesting to see how these private security forces actually increase conflict in some aspects. Does this ultimately lead to more of a need for private security forces? What does this mean for Nigeria's police force? Will the role of private security forces only increase?
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