Saturday, February 19, 2011

Global Cotton Prices Rise Rapidly

The global cotton prices have been rising steadily and steeply for the past two years. This rise in cotton prices has come as a result of a global shortage of stock of cotton. The shortage has occurred because of the commodity prices crashing after the financial crisis. Additionally, floods in Pakistan, India, and Australia has caused a huge decrease in the supply of cotton in the global market since these areas export large amounts of the global cotton stock. The increasing prices of cotton is great for cotton farmers in all markets, especially since traditionally cotton farmers don't see huge profit margins compared to other agricultural products. But this could spell trouble for textiles, and clothing manufacturers. As prices of inputs increase, the price of the final product is increased. Normally this wouldn't be a big deal, but in the economic condition we are in now, retailers cant afford the higher clothing prices, and the consumers cant handle the price inflation either. So in order to combat this inflation, clothing producers should introduce more substitute inputs into their clothing such as polyester until cotton supplies and demands meet a more steady equilibrium. This will cause a shift from cotton production towards fiber production within the local markets of cotton producers.

3 comments:

Wyatt H. said...

This is quite a simple article to read. I would expect the global cotton prices to rise even more because of reduced supply and an increase in demand would surely increase the prices for cotton. This is good news for cotton farmers. I would expect many farms globally to switch their products growing the food or whatsoever to cotton, eventually the cotton price will decrease.

Jack H said...

I agree with Wyatt, I believe some farmers may switch crops over but that may be a large undertaking for them. I would imagine a lot of new technology such as different and new machines would be required. The investment may prove too large.

Hairong said...

Besides the points mentioned above, I would expect to see an increase in price for cotton substitutes such as polyester and wool. Since the supply for cotton decreased and the price increased, people will turn to alternatives.